CBOE Volatility Index

How volatility evolves over time

How illiquidity evolves over time

{name} Model Equation

How returns affect tomorrow's volatility

How returns affect tomorrow's illiquidity

Spline Coefficients

Value at Risk (VaR) estimates the maximum loss at a given confidence level. Expected Shortfall (ES) estimates the average loss beyond VaR.

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Param	Value	t-stat
ωconst	0.3067	3.66***
αARCH	0.0796	3.22***
βGARCH	0.8680	47.93***
γleverage	0.0298	0.58

Parameter	Value	t-statistic
ω const Unconditional variance weight	0.3067	3.66***
α ARCH Response to squared shocks	0.0796	3.22***
β GARCH Volatility persistence	0.8680	47.93***
γ leverage Additional response to negative shocks	0.0298	0.58

V-Lab

Pakistan Intl Bulk Terminal GJR-GARCH Volatility Analysis

Date Range:

News Impact Curve

Volatility Forecast

Parameter Estimates

Other Pakistan Intl Bulk Terminal Analyses