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How volatility evolves over time

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{name} Model Equation

How returns affect tomorrow's volatility

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Value at Risk (VaR) estimates the maximum loss at a given confidence level. Expected Shortfall (ES) estimates the average loss beyond VaR.

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Param	Value	t-stat
mwindow	56
αARCH	0.0000	0.01
βGARCH	0.7617	0.00
γleverage	0.0000	0.00
λ₁tau intercept	0.0312	6.98***
λ₂forecast adj.	0.4047	54.28***
λ₃tau persistence	0.5953	21.79***

Parameter	Value	t-statistic
m window Rolling window length	56
α ARCH Response to squared shocks	0.0000	0.01
β GARCH Volatility persistence	0.7617	0.00
γ leverage Additional response to negative shocks	0.0000	0.00
λ₁ tau intercept Baseline long-term coefficient	0.0312	6.98***
λ₂ forecast adj. Forecast performance sensitivity	0.4047	54.28***
λ₃ tau persistence Long-term factor persistence	0.5953	21.79***

V-Lab

Pacer S&P 500 Quality FCF High Dividend ETF MF2-GARCH Volatility Analysis

Date Range:

News Impact Curve

Volatility Forecast

Parameter Estimates

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