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PMA Graphene Technology Group Inc MF2-GARCH Volatility Analysis

Volatility prediction for Monday, October 5th, 2026

1 Day

121.68%

increased by 3.46%

1 Week

129.83%

increased by 11.61%

1 Month

131.83%

increased by 13.61%

Analysis last updated: Friday, October 2, 2026 at 10:56 PM UTC

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Date Range:

from

10/02/2024

to

10/02/2026

6M ·

1Y ·

All

graph of PMA Graphene Technology Group Inc MF2-GARCH

News Impact Curve

How returns affect tomorrow's volatility

Volatility Forecast

How volatility evolves over time

Parameter Estimates

Nov 22, 2024 to Oct 2, 2026
Boundary Parameters

Model Insight

This asset shows a rare inverse leverage effect: positive returns raise next-day volatility 179% more than negative returns. Volatility rises more after gains than after losses, the reverse of the usual leverage effect and uncommon among risky assets.

σ

MF2-GARCH Model

Tap to view equation

Inverse leverage: Positive returns increase volatility 179% more than negative returns
ParamValuet-stat
mwindow76
αARCH0.2993
4.60***
βGARCH0.0000
0.00
γleverage-0.1919
-2.73***
λ₁tau intercept10.0000
0.38
λ₂forecast adj.0.0000
0.00
λ₃tau persistence0.8563
2.44**

0.203

Persistence

0d

Half-life
σ

MF2-GARCH Model

Tap to view equation

ParameterValuet-statistic
m

window

Rolling window length

76
α

ARCH

Response to squared shocks

0.2993
4.60***
β

GARCH

Volatility persistence

0.0000
0.00
γ

leverage

Additional response to negative shocks

-0.1919
-2.73***
λ₁

tau intercept

Baseline long-term coefficient

10.0000
0.38
λ₂

forecast adj.

Forecast performance sensitivity

0.0000
0.00
λ₃

tau persistence

Long-term factor persistence

0.8563
2.44**

Persistence:

0.203

Half-life:

0 days