How volatility evolves over time

How illiquidity evolves over time

{name} Model Equation

How returns affect tomorrow's volatility

How returns affect tomorrow's illiquidity

Spline Coefficients

Value at Risk (VaR) estimates the maximum loss at a given confidence level. Expected Shortfall (ES) estimates the average loss beyond VaR.

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Param	Value	t-stat
mwindow	126
αARCH	0.2827	9.36***
βGARCH	0.7593	35.64***
γleverage	-0.2827	-6.96***
λ₁tau intercept	0.2320	0.23
λ₂forecast adj.	0.0010	0.21
λ₃tau persistence	0.9760	810.63***

Parameter	Value	t-statistic
m window Rolling window length	126
α ARCH Response to squared shocks	0.2827	9.36***
β GARCH Volatility persistence	0.7593	35.64***
γ leverage Additional response to negative shocks	-0.2827	-6.96***
λ₁ tau intercept Baseline long-term coefficient	0.2320	0.23
λ₂ forecast adj. Forecast performance sensitivity	0.0010	0.21
λ₃ tau persistence Long-term factor persistence	0.9760	810.63***

V-Lab

Royal Plus Pcl ILLIQ-MFMEM Liquidity Analysis

Date Range:

News Impact Curve

Illiquidity Forecast

Parameter Estimates

Other Royal Plus Pcl Analyses