S&P / TSX 60 VIX Index CAD

CBOE EFA ETF Volatility Index

How volatility evolves over time

How illiquidity evolves over time

{name} Model Equation

How returns affect tomorrow's volatility

How returns affect tomorrow's illiquidity

Spline Coefficients

Value at Risk (VaR) estimates the maximum loss at a given confidence level. Expected Shortfall (ES) estimates the average loss beyond VaR.

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Param	Value	t-stat
mwindow	51
αARCH	0.0508	4.48***
βGARCH	0.8218	59.02***
γleverage	0.1096	5.07***
λ₁tau intercept	0.2249	3.14***
λ₂forecast adj.	0.8897	14.62***
λ₃tau persistence	0.0000	0.00

Parameter	Value	t-statistic
m window Rolling window length	51
α ARCH Response to squared shocks	0.0508	4.48***
β GARCH Volatility persistence	0.8218	59.02***
γ leverage Additional response to negative shocks	0.1096	5.07***
λ₁ tau intercept Baseline long-term coefficient	0.2249	3.14***
λ₂ forecast adj. Forecast performance sensitivity	0.8897	14.62***
λ₃ tau persistence Long-term factor persistence	0.0000	0.00

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