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	param	t-stat
$ω$	0.8339	1.77
$α$	0.2143	9.89
$β$	0.7759	44.44
$γ_{1}$	-0.2306	-5.49
$γ_{2}$	0.2185	2.79
$γ_{3}$	0.1239	1.73
$γ_{4}$	-0.1848	-3.42
$γ_{5}$	0.0403	0.64
$γ_{6}$	0.2241	3.29
$γ_{7}$	-0.4076	-5.02
$γ_{8}$	0.3164	3.44
$γ_{9}$	-0.1228	-2.10

V-Lab

Pakistani Rupee Zero Slope Spline-GARCH Volatility Analysis

Volatility Prediction for Monday, February 23rd, 2026:4.68% (+0.07%)

Date Range:

Parameter Estimates

News Impact Curve

Volatility Forecasts

Other Pakistani Rupee Analyses