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	param	t-stat
$ω$	0.7100	2.32
$α$	0.2229	9.35
$β$	0.7609	40.36
$γ_{1}$	-0.2320	-5.75
$γ_{2}$	0.2239	2.99
$γ_{3}$	0.1189	1.75
$γ_{4}$	-0.1864	-3.64
$γ_{5}$	0.0454	0.76
$γ_{6}$	0.2209	3.43
$γ_{7}$	-0.4068	-5.34
$γ_{8}$	0.3531	3.95
$γ_{9}$	-0.3558	-2.76

V-Lab

Pakistani Rupee Spline-GARCH Volatility Analysis

Volatility Prediction for Monday, February 23rd, 2026:3.91% (-0.51%)

Date Range:

Parameter Estimates

News Impact Curve

Volatility Forecasts

Other Pakistani Rupee Analyses